| Lipper VA S&P 500 Index Objective Funds Index |
| Track passively managed, limited-expense (management fee no higher than 0.50%) funds designed to replicate the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index on a einvested basis |
| Lipper VA S&P 500 Index Objective Funds Index |
| Track passively managed, limited-expense (management fee no higher than 0.50%) funds designed to replicate the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index on a einvested basis |